1. H3C-C6H5 + 3HONO2 ⇒H3C-C6H2(NO2)3 + 3H2O
n toluen = 1000·0,92/92 = 10moli = nTNT
mTNT = 10·227 = 2270g
nHNO3 = 3n toluen = 30moli m = 63·30 = 1890g ms = 189000/63 = 3000g
2. C10H8 + HONO2 ⇒ C10H7-NO2 + H2O
nC10H8 = 400·0,8/128 = 2,5 moli = n produs m produs = 432,5g
nHNO3 = n naftalina = 2,5moli md = 2,5·63 = 157,5g ms = 15750/63 =250g