Se da:
m=300g=0,3kg
λ=330000J/kg (poate fi 335000, uitate in tabel cum e la tine)
c=4090J/kgK (poate fi 4085)
C=200J/K
q=38MJ/kg=38000000J/kg
n=70%=0,7
T=50°C=323K
Tt=0°C=273K
mc=?kg
Formule:
n=Qutil/Qtotal
Qutil=Q1+Q2
Q1=m×λt, procesul de topire
Q2=c×m×(T-Tt), procesul de incalzire
Qtotal=q×mc
n=[m×λt+c×m×(T-Tt)]/(q×mc)
mc=m×[λt+c×(T-Tt)]/(q×n)
Calcule:
mc=0,3×[330000+4090×(323-273)]/(38000000×0,7)≈0,006kg