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daca 3+6+9+....+abc=abc00, atunci nr natural abc are cifra unitatilor: a.4 b.7 c.1 d.8

Răspuns :


[tex]\it Not\breve{a}m \ \overline{abc} = 3n\ \ \ \ (*) \\\;\\ \overline{abc00} = 100\cdot\overline{abc} \stackrel{(*)}{\Longrightarrow } \overline{abc00} = 100\cdot 3n= 300n[/tex]

Egalitatea din enunț devine:

[tex]\it 3+6+9+\ ...\ +3n =300n \Rightarrow 3(1+2+3+\ ...\ +n) =300n \Rightarrow \\\;\\ \\\;\\ \Rightarrow 3\cdot\dfrac{n(n+1)}{2}=300n|_{:3n} \Rightarrow \dfrac{n+1} {2}=100 \Rightarrow n+1=200 \Rightarrow \\\;\\ \\\;\\ \Rightarrow n=199 \stackrel{(*)}{\Longrightarrow} \overline{abc} =3\cdot199 =597 \Longrightarrow u(\overline{abc}) = 7[/tex]